剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点1 Unit1Whatsyourname? Whatsyourname(please)? MynameisAndy/Liu/Dehua. IamAndy/Liu下面是小编为大家整理的剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点3篇(精选文档),供大家参考。
剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点1
Unit 1 What"s your name?
What"s your name (please)?
My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua.
I am Andy / Liu / Dehua.
---How old are you?
--- I am 7(Yours old).
Unit 2 What"s this?
What"s this? this →(反) that
What"s that? =>It"s a …(当该句用于询问字母时,答句中无“A”,即It"s “B”.)
颜色的用法:① be ~: It"s pink. ② ~ n.: It"s a pink shirt.
句子
陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去
Is this a bag? Yes, it is.
That is a book.
Is that a book? No, it isn"t.
一般疑问句用yes或no来回答:Yes, it is.或No, it isn"t.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。
Unit 3 What colour do you like?
颜色的用法:① be ~: It"s pink. ② ~ n.: It"s a pink shirt.
Unit 4 How many ducks are there?
how many ①(多少),可数名词的数量 ② + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数
可数名词单数→复数
⑴ 在词尾加s。pen → pens
⑵ 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。 bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → watches ; brush → brushes
⑶ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es。 (y → ies) baby → babies; boy → boys
⑷ 以f, fe结尾的`词,变f, fe为v,再加es。 (f →ves) (fe → ves) leaf → leaves; knife → knives
⑸ 以辅音加o结尾的词(外来词、缩写词除外)加es。
negro ["neɡrəu] → negroes hero ["hiərəu] → heroes
potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes mango → mangoes
一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里,手里拿着西红柿吃芒果,多有意思。(es)
下列词除外,photo → photos kilo → kilos
⑹ 特殊变化:
① oo → ee foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese
② a → e man → men woman → women ["wimin]
③ mouse → mice ;louse → lice
④ sheep → 不变 ; deer → 不变
people → +s peoples 民族
不变 people 人
fish → 不变或加es fish 或 fishes
⑤ child → children ox → oxen
有 have 某人有某物
there be 某处有某物
there is (are) + 存在物 + [存在的地点]
There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。
There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。
Unit 5 Have you got any fish?
① have [hæv] 有 I have a book. ;
have got 有 I have got a book.
② some [sʌm] 一些 I have got some books. ;any ["eni] 一些 Have you got any books?
some 用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句。
Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear?
单三形式:单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式
第一人称→我,我们;第二人称→你,你们;第三人称→他,他们 人名和物名(我的书)
单三主语有:she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名) the book(物名)等。
如果句子中出现单三形式,have → 变has
She has a book. 她有一本书。
例如(e.g.):第一人称 I have got a chair.
→变问句 --- Have you got a chair? --- Yes, I have. / No, I haven"t.
→变否定句 I haven"t got a chair.
第三人称 She has got a book. 她有一本书。
→变问句 ---Has she got a book? 她有一本书吗?--- Yes, she has. / No, she hasn"t.
→变否定句 She hasn"t got a book.
Unit 7 Our family
revision:
⑴ What"s your name? My name is… / I"m…
⑵ How old are you? I"m…years old.
⑶ ---How many pencils are there in the pencil-box. ---There"s 1./ There are 2.
⑷ What"s this? It"s a…
⑸ How old is your father? He"s 36.
⑹ What colour is it? It"s…
What colour(s) are they? They are…
⑺ How many people are there in your family?
⑻ What are these? They"re…
⑼ Which is the pen? This is the pen.
⑽ Have you got a…? Yes, I have. / No, I haven"t.
Has he got a…? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn"t.
⑾ This is a pen. → (变复数形式) These are some pens.
Unit 9 What"s your favourite fruit?
favourite [fei"vəreit] adj. 最喜爱的 My favourite food.
n. 最喜欢的(人或物) My favourite is my mother. 我最喜欢的人是妈妈。
前面用“某人的”e.g.: your favourite book
Unit 10 Do you want an orange or a pear?
too 也 There"s an egg, too. (句末)
also 也 They also love me. (句中 be ~ ~ v.)
too用于句末;also用于句中,用在be动词后面,实动词前面,一句当中动词最重要。
I am a teacher, too. / I am also a teacher. / I also like English.
⑷ a, an 一个 a 用在辅音音标开头词前
an 用在元音音标开头词前
a pear;a university [ֽju:ni"vɜ:səti] 大学; an apple;an hour [əuə] 小时
Unit 13 What"s for breakfast?
8. What"s for breakfast on…?
Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日
=> ① 首字母大写 ② 无冠词the ③ on ~ 在……④ What day is it today? 今天星期几?
It"s Sunday. 今天星期日
=> ---What"s for breakfast on Monday?--- I have burger for breakfast on Monday.
Unit 14 By bus or by bike?
7. 特殊疑问句,需要用具体内容来回答。
结构:以 wh~ 开头(特殊疑问词) + 一般疑问句 + ?
题型:就划线部分提问。
答题步骤:① 找到划线部分对应的特殊疑问词。(寻找)
如:My name is Angel. → (what)
特殊疑问词有
what 什么 (代事物);who 谁 (代人物)
whose 谁的 (代人物的);where 哪里 (代地点)
when 什么时候 (代时间);which 哪一个 (代特征)
why 为什么 (代原因);how 怎样 (代方式)
② 将原句变成一般疑问句。(改变)
③ 两者加合(疑问词 + 一般疑问句),去掉划线部分。
e.g.: I go to school by bus.
① how② Do you go to school by bus? ③ How do you go to school?
The book is on the desk.
where
Is the book on the desk?
Where is the book?
Unit 15 We love animals.
love [lʌv] v. 喜爱;like v. 喜欢
① ~ + n.(单/复数)
e.g.: I like / love books.;I like / love the book. ;I love / like Miss Yang.
② ~ + doing I like / love playing football.
to do I love / like to play football.
剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点2
Unit 1 What"s your name?
What"s your name (please)?
My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua.
I am Andy / Liu / Dehua.
---How old are you?
--- I am 7(Yours old).
Unit 2 What"s this?
What"s this? this →(反) that
What"s that? =>It"s a …(当该句用于询问字母时,答句中无“A”,即It"s “B”.)
颜色的用法:① be ~: It"s pink. ② ~ n.: It"s a pink shirt.
句子
陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去
Is this a bag? Yes, it is.
That is a book.
Is that a book? No, it isn"t.
一般疑问句用yes或no来回答:Yes, it is.或No, it isn"t.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。
Unit 3 What colour do you like?
颜色的用法:① be ~: It"s pink. ② ~ n.: It"s a pink shirt.
Unit 4 How many ducks are there?
how many ①(多少),可数名词的数量 ② + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数
可数名词单数→复数
⑴ 在词尾加s。pen → pens
⑵ 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。 bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → watches ; brush → brushes
⑶ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es。 (y → ies) baby → babies; boy → boys
⑷ 以f, fe结尾的词,变f, fe为v,再加es。 (f →ves) (fe → ves) leaf → leaves; knife → knives
⑸ 以辅音加o结尾的词(外来词、缩写词除外)加es。
negro ["neɡrəu] → negroes hero ["hiərəu] → heroes
potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes mango → mangoes
一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里,手里拿着西红柿吃芒果,多有意思。(es)
下列词除外,photo → photos kilo → kilos
⑹ 特殊变化:
① oo → ee foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese
② a → e man → men woman → women ["wimin]
③ mouse → mice ;louse → lice
④ sheep → 不变 ; deer → 不变
people → +s peoples 民族
不变 people 人
fish → 不变或加es fish 或 fishes
⑤ child → children ox → oxen
有 have 某人有某物
there be 某处有某物
there is (are) + 存在物 + [存在的地点]
There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。
There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。
Unit 5 Have you got any fish?
① have [hæv] 有 I have a book. ;
have got 有 I have got a book.
② some [sʌm] 一些 I have got some books. ;any ["eni] 一些 Have you got any books?
some 用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句。
Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear?
单三形式:单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式
第一人称→我,我们;第二人称→你,你们;第三人称→他,他们 人名和物名(我的书)
单三主语有:she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名) the book(物名)等。
如果句子中出现单三形式,have → 变has
She has a book. 她有一本书。
例如(e.g.):第一人称 I have got a chair.
→变问句 --- Have you got a chair? --- Yes, I have. / No, I haven"t.
→变否定句 I haven"t got a chair.
第三人称 She has got a book. 她有一本书。
→变问句 ---Has she got a book? 她有一本书吗?--- Yes, she has. / No, she hasn"t.
→变否定句 She hasn"t got a book.
Unit 7 Our family
revision:
⑴ What"s your name? My name is… / I"m…
⑵ How old are you? I"m…years old.
⑶ ---How many pencils are there in the pencil-box. ---There"s 1./ There are 2.
⑷ What"s this? It"s a…
⑸ How old is your father? He"s 36.
⑹ What colour is it? It"s…
What colour(s) are they? They are…
⑺ How many people are there in your family?
⑻ What are these? They"re…
⑼ Which is the pen? This is the pen.
⑽ Have you got a…? Yes, I have. / No, I haven"t.
Has he got a…? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn"t.
⑾ This is a pen. → (变复数形式) These are some pens.
Unit 9 What"s your favourite fruit?
favourite [fei"vəreit] adj. 最喜爱的 My favourite food.
n. 最喜欢的(人或物) My favourite is my mother. 我最喜欢的人是妈妈。
前面用“某人的”e.g.: your favourite book
Unit 10 Do you want an orange or a pear?
too 也 There"s an egg, too. (句末)
also 也 They also love me. (句中 be ~ ~ v.)
too用于句末;also用于句中,用在be动词后面,实动词前面,一句当中动词最重要。
I am a teacher, too. / I am also a teacher. / I also like English.
⑷ a, an 一个 a 用在辅音音标开头词前
an 用在元音音标开头词前
a pear;a university [ֽju:ni"vɜ:səti] 大学; an apple;an hour [əuə] 小时
Unit 13 What"s for breakfast?
8. What"s for breakfast on…?
Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日
=> ① 首字母大写 ② 无冠词the ③ on ~ 在……④ What day is it today? 今天星期几?
It"s Sunday. 今天星期日
=> ---What"s for breakfast on Monday?--- I have burger for breakfast on Monday.
Unit 14 By bus or by bike?
7. 特殊疑问句,需要用具体内容来回答。
结构:以 wh~ 开头(特殊疑问词) + 一般疑问句 + ?
题型:就划线部分提问。
答题步骤:① 找到划线部分对应的特殊疑问词。(寻找)
如:My name is Angel. → (what)
特殊疑问词有
what 什么 (代事物);who 谁 (代人物)
whose 谁的. (代人物的);where 哪里 (代地点)
when 什么时候 (代时间);which 哪一个 (代特征)
why 为什么 (代原因);how 怎样 (代方式)
② 将原句变成一般疑问句。(改变)
③ 两者加合(疑问词 + 一般疑问句),去掉划线部分。
e.g.: I go to school by bus.
① how② Do you go to school by bus? ③ How do you go to school?
The book is on the desk.
where
Is the book on the desk?
Where is the book?
Unit 15 We love animals.
love [lʌv] v. 喜爱;like v. 喜欢
① ~ + n.(单/复数)
e.g.: I like / love books.;I like / love the book. ;I love / like Miss Yang.
② ~ + doing I like / love playing football.
to do I love / like to play football.
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